PROPOSITION 218 Essays - Property Taxes, Politics Of California

Suggestion 218 Presentation California voters have spoken once more. On November 6, they passed (56%) Proposition 218, denoting the proceeded with financial conservatism of the state's electorate and their disappointment with what has been portrayed as the haughtiness and wastefulness of government. (SF Chronicle Staff, SF Chronicle: 11/6/96). As Bob Therrien of Ventura expressed in his letter to the LA Times Prop 13 and Prop 218 are the immediate consequence of citizen maltreatment by our chosen authorities. Its time for government to do some genuine soul-looking with respect to its obligations, including the privilege of the individuals to have least nosy government. (Therrien, LA Times, 10/13/96). There are two essential political effects of Prop 218. The first is to take the ability to impose charges and evaluations out of the hands of nearby government and put it under the control of the general masses, and the second is to fortify the control of the State government over nearby undertakings. Fundamentally, joined with Prop 13, nearby government authorities have been told by its populace - here's a level of duties, expenses, charges and evaluations you can gather from us without approaching our consent for more. Precisely, this is to some degree weakening in light of the fact that getting voter endorsement is a moderate and, frequently, costly procedure. The timetable of decisions doesn't take into account a quick enough reaction to manage the speed of the present requests. An a valid example has just happened in the City of Inglewood where the City has pulled back its proposal to help account a games field since Prop 218 took out charges expected to bolster this exertion and it would not have the option to go before its voters until April 1997. This has given the City of Los Angeles an advantage in getting another games office at its midtown Convention Center and may cause Inglewood to lose both the Lakers and the Kings, which would bring about a huge negative monetary effect. (Belgum and Merl, LA Times: 11/8/96).! In another model, the City of South Pasadena chose to drop a unique political race for an utility assessment which was planned for December and would have cost $25,000. (LA Times Staff, LA Times: 9/20/96). The LA Times, in a post-political race article raised an intriguing moment that it said the council and the senator must deal with the immense new weights put on neighborhood governments... Sacramento, presently flush with incomes, should help take care of the issue by reestablishing property charge incomes to nearby government. (LA Times Staff, LA Times: 11/7/96). Albeit a potential transient arrangement, it gives the State government an extra degree of control of neighborhood government activity (the other brilliant guideline - he who has the gold standards) and, in actuality, legitimately repudiates one of the aims of Prop 218's patrons of placing more control in the possession of the nearby populace. It is my sentiment that Prop 218 is another part of a creating pattern toward a realignment of American society away from a delegate vote based system toward a craving for a general vote based system (regardless of whether this will truly work is another issue through and through). It is a piece of the populace's method of saying to both chosen and named government authorities that administration has lost its trust. Foundation In 1978, the California electorate passed Prop 13 which set property charges at a greatest pace of 1% of the property's evaluated worth and restricted yearly appraisal increments to 2% until the property is sold, at which time the evaluation changes with deals cost, or there is development or upgrades to the property. Prop 13 likewise requires endorsement of 66% of the Legislature to raise state charges and 66% of the neighborhood voters to raise uncommon duties. Since the section of Prop 13, nearby government and the State Legislature have conceived various approaches to fund their activities. These have included expanding the utilization of evaluations from capital explicit to income general, growing the utilization of Community Facilities Districts to charge expenses citywide, and charging client type expenses and assessments (for example - utility, inn inhabitance). In spite of the fact that tested various occasions in court, California courts have, for the most part, maintained these practices. As indicated by legal advisors at O'Melveny and Myers (a significant California law office which speaks to numerous neighborhood governments), after a

buy custom Financial Reporting essay

purchase custom Financial Reporting exposition Deegan (2009) states that budgetary reports ought to speak to loyally the hidden exchanges and occasions and ought to be impartial and complete. In any case, the inquiry despite everything remains whether we can truly acknowledge that bookkeeping can be 'unbiased' or objective. Straightforwardness and consistence is the desire for some in issues of money related announcing. There is a wide hole of correspondence in yearly reports in issues of exposure and consistence. In different angles, it is a disturbing report since it includes data on advertising and aftereffects of account (Ball, 2006). Indeed, even with the incorporation of advanced guidelines, the budgetary report despite everything has hints of irregularities. The bookkeepers, experts and controllers with a comprehension of account complexities have exploited the circumstance and have undermined with the set measures. Straightforwardness has in this manner been undermined in budgetary reports. Along these lines, this article tries to express that some money related reports can never again be viewed as impartial and will much of the time be undermined. References in budgetary reports have gotten excessively broad and in fact complex for singular financial specialists. The multifaceted nature of the reports has made understanding troublesome. Singular speculators have been attempting to bring sense out of the high volume of master data. The commentaries are a consideration that targets fulfilling the straightforwardness authoritative document. It has anyway been utilized for an inappropriate reasons. Financial specialists alongside their bookkeepers, controllers and experts look to utilize references to give valid world exposures planned for setting up direct answers for straightforward albeit exceptionally urgent inquiries to the speculator. Such issues incorporate trying to build up the feasibility of the speculation on long haul premise. Once more, it has likewise been utilized to set up the capital quality of the venture (Glen, 2005). Such incorporations in the money related report have prompted some degree of bargain which has meddled with the trustworthiness of the records (International Accounting Standards Board, 2007). The fundamental contrasts during the time spent creating money related reports for organizations in different nations have prompted numerous issues. These start directly from the procedure of arrangement, combination and the translation of the distributed monetary reports. The endeavors that have been set up to orchestrate the announcements of fund in the reports on a worldwide scale have been built up by such bodies like IASC, the EU and even the IASB. No different, they have not created a noteworthy change in the budgetary archives. The yearly records of an organization give data concerning the monetary status of the organization. Despite the fact that the principle objective is no different in various pieces of the world, there is a distinction in the impacts of these budgetary records. In this way, various nations have shown various methodologies in thinking of their reports. One of the reasons for significant defects in money related reports is the worry about monetary arrangement. Organizations have been expanding in scale. Private capital has in this manner become inadequate to help the organization exercises. In light of this reality, organizations respond distinctively to the expanded requirement for cash to fund these exercises (Alexander et al. 2007). A few pieces of the world like in America and UK considered investors to be thesource of the required additional financing. Subsequently, a few organizations depended more on value financing. This is the place issues start to develop. In organizations where there is value subsidizing, the budget summaries will in general have a direction by the speculator. The fiscal reports should make accessible the applicable data for the speculator to think of the best choice. Nonetheless, the case is ever not quite the same as districts with organizations depending on obligation subsidizing. The budget summaries for this situation regularly have a lender direction. The data is basic as it tells whether an organization will be in a situation to pay obligations or not. Distinctive legitimate frameworks are a significant reason for the distinctions acknowledged in bookkeeping practice. These distinctions represent the numerous imperfections that are obvious in monetary records. In such places like USA and England, there is a precedent-based law framework. The framework is set up through case law and can't give explicit guidelines which could be pertinent all around. In this manner, rules of bookkeeping are set out by built up private bodies in the bookkeeping calling. The principles are not a segment of the law. Nonetheless, Spain, Scotland and France apply a Code Law framework that offers a huge arrangement of decides that endeavor to work for any sort of circumstance (Alexander et al, 2007). The guidelines in bookkeeping are in the hands of the government and by and large set in the organization law of the nation. In such districts, budgetary reports have in some cases been diminished to a unimportant consistence to a lot of lawful prerequisites b y the law. All things considered, the validness of the money related reports is in a stressing circumstance. Fiscal summaries have been utilized in certain nations to build up the available pay of an organization. In such a situation, budgetary reports can be impacted by charge. This is for the most part on the grounds that an organization will look to chop down the expense forced on them. This is for the most part found in such nations where there is no an unequivocal methodology of the speculator in their monetary revealing. Norway, Italy and Sweden are such models where monetary detailing depends on tax assessment (Alexander et al., 2007). Nations like Ireland and the Czech Republic have various records for motivations behind duty. Thusly, the relationship isn't so solid. Every one of these distinctions featured above will bigly affect bookkeeping and the utilization of monetary reports. Such contrasts will regularly prompt disarray in financial specialists and at last influence the procedur e of dynamic in organizations on the loose. To lessen any doubt in these records, harmonization is required with the goal that the genuineness in budgetary reports can be kept up (Elliot and Elliot, 2004). Bookkeeping reports responds to the earth for the most part. It is in this way legitimate to declare that different situations have various frameworks of bookkeeping. Then again, comparable conditions have comparable frameworks of bookkeeping. This has prompted the development of various principles in bookkeeping. Money related revealing has various qualities. They could either have investor or partner direction. In such places where investors will in general be the primary clients of reports of fund, top notch data is required. Speculators don't generally have the inside data required for them to settle on significant choices. The absence of high qualiity data at such levels has left a great deal of inquiries among financial specialists. The disarray occasioned by the various norms utilized has undermined the nature of information accessible in money related reports. The strain to have an exposure of the data required is higher than in such areas where the individuals who offer fina ncing can gain admittance to inside data. The data quality should truly be awesome in any case the land area. A normalization procedure is required to dispense with these deficiencies (Zingales, 2000). The portrayal of the companys money related circumstance is likewise an extraordinary worry in keep up straightforwardness in the reports. As gave in the customary law countries, money related reports must display an only view of the circumstance in an organization. In code law countries, the attention is on consistence with the set lawful necessities. Accordingly, numerous bookkeepers will control information upon the solicitation by the financial specialist to achieve consistence. This is normally done through an all around arranged plot. The speculator is ever prepared to take care of the controllers and the experts. The bookkeeping treatment of rent contracts have drawn a significant concern. In the UK for example, rent agreements can be represented in the organization monetary record while organizations may not so much be in control of benefits legitimately. No different, a circumstance wherein lawful consistence has a more noteworthy impact, the rent contracts are generally kep t off the asset report. This is on the grounds that there is ordinarily no legitimate possession. This distinction can have an extremely enormous effect on the value/obligation of a specific organization (Alexander et al., 2007). The need to blend budgetary reports is evidently clear since it might conceivably influence speculators. The speculators who look in the middle of land areas so as to contribute will significantly be impacted by the dormancy seen in budgetary detailing. Straightforwardness has not so much been portrayed on an extended level in monetary reports. The sort of definition required plainly remembers the need to have concordance for the norms of money related revealing just as the configuration. This will assist speculators with finding comparative areas of the monetary report in a comparative request every now and then. The absence of harmonization makes provisos for fake exercises. The intelligibility of budgetary reports can be made conceivable with the foundation of a standard consistence method. Different changes will likewise be required in the references. The fundamental reason for these commentaries was at first to offer help for the numerical data summed up in the money related rep orts. The absence of a normalized succession in utilizing the references typically will in general be a troublesome condition for the financial specialists (Michael, 2006). At long last, since monetary revealing has experienced an assortment of changes, the realness of the reports should be kept up. Plainly there is a great deal of troublesome in tolerating that bookkeeping can be 'impartial' or objective. There are various norms that have been utilized in drafting money related reports and have placed the whole procedure being referred to. It is obvious that a standard harmonization method is expected to offer budgetary expressions simple to investigate. It is no uncertainty that financia

Grover Cleveland’s administration Essay Example

Grover Cleveland’s organization Paper Grover Cleveland’s organization in a roundabout way impacts the political decision. During the Grover Cleveland’s organization, the open confronted various issues and clashes. Around then, the country fall into a profound monetary downturn, which kept going the length of his organization. Because of the accompanying realities: 1. A large portion of the horticultural area had been enduring since the 1880s, yet in his organization, it encountered even lower crop costs. 2. In the prevailing modern part that additionally hit seriously which at that point causing over 20% joblessness which at that point decreased creation and utilization. Around then financial exchange had lost 35% of its incentive from right off the bat in the year, 4. During the whole year, practically 30% of the railroad framework failed, 500 banks shut their entryways, and 15,000 organizations fizzled. Cleveland’s Administration was distinctly for well off agents announced by republican Party. Likewise the president dismissed direct financial help as outside the established authority of the central government and afterward he attempted to balance the downturn through money related strategy. As he was devoted protector of the best quality level, and accepted that, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 was causing a serious channel on the nation’s gold hold. At his solicitation, a unique meeting of Congress (1893) revoked the enactment. In any case, since around then the nation’s gold gracefully had just declined, at that point how highest quality level supporters accepted was a hazardously low level, President Cleveland coordinated Treasury Secretary John Carlisle on four events to sell U. S. bonds to New York brokers for gold. So this was restricted by his political rival that his organization was uniquely for well off agents. We will compose a custom article test on Grover Cleveland’s organization explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Grover Cleveland’s organization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Grover Cleveland’s organization explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer That truly takes a shot at the nation’s thought He likewise assaulted on the financial downturn from the monetary side by endeavoring to diminish the nation’s high levies. At that point he worked with Congressman William Wilson of West Virginia, a Democrat, to bring into the U. S. House a bill bringing down levy rates. After the House passed a marginally overhauled variant, Senator Arthur Pue Gorman of Maryland, a Democrat, and different representatives fundamentally modified the enactment into a high-duty charge that lone decreased the general rate from 48% to 41%. The president impugned the selling out of certifiable change, however permitted the Wilson-Gorman Act to become law in 1894 without his mark. Coxey’s Army: The financial downturn makes revolts in Chicago, Cleveland, and Buffalo. In 1894, Jacob Coxey, a businessman, sorted out a walk of 500 jobless workers, known as Coxey’s Army, to Washington, D. C. , to request a government open works program. Coxey was captured for unlawful section in the Capitol grass, and his arrangement went unnoticed. In June 1894, a strike began at the Pullman Palace Car Company in response of discounted compensation and more significant expenses at organization stores. The strike spread to other railroad organizations, interfered with the nation’s transportation framework, and emitted into brutality. In line with railroad officials, however against the desires of Governor John Atgeld of Illinois, President Cleveland made sure about a directive against the strikers and sent government troops to Illinois, along these lines guaranteeing travel of the trade and the U. S. sends and breaking the strike. Disputable choices: In 1895, the U. S. Preeminent Court gave three questionable choices concerning the economy and work capital relations. As indicated by these choices: 1. It invalidated the as of late passed personal assessment as illegal; 2. decided that the American Sugar Refining Company, which controlled 98% of sugar treatment facilities in the United States, was not infringing upon the Sherman Antitrust Act; and wouldn't concede a writ of habeas corpus to Eugene Debs, 3. Eugene Debs was the leader of the American Railway Union, who had been captured for taking an interest in the Pullman Strike. The last choice had the impact of favoring the utilization of court orders against strikers. During his time in prison, Debs turned into a communist and would later be the five-time presidential chosen one of the Socialist Party. Remove the Island chain: In organization of Cleveland, American business interests, with the help of an unexpected of U. S. marines, keep up Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani and mentioned that the United States append the island chain. The active organization of Republican Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893) had sent an addition settlement to the U. S. Senate for confirmation, yet after getting to work, President Cleveland revoked it. Mulling over these issues, McKinley did a few vows to the country, which principally favors the business and business holders. Republican Party stages: The Republicans Party collected with their delegates in National Convention, engaging for the famous and verifiable avocation of their cases Following statement of realities and standards: For the first run through since the common war, the American individuals have seen the disastrous result of full and unlimited Democratic control of the legislature. It has been a record of unrivaled inadequacy, disrespect and debacle. In regulatory administration it has savagely relinquished fundamental income, involved a persistent deficiency, squeezed out customary current costs with obtained cash, accumulated the open obligation by $262,000,000 in time of harmony, constrained an unfavorable equalization of exchange, kept a ceaseless danger hanging over the reclamation finance, pawned American credit to outsider organizations and turned around all the measures and aftereffects of effective Republican guideline. In the wide impact of its arrangement, it has accelerated frenzy, scourged industry and exchange with delayed despondency, shut manufacturing plants, decreased work and wages, ended endeavor and disabled American creation, while invigorating remote creation for the American market. Each thought of open wellbeing and individual intrigue requests that the legislature will be wrested from the hands of the individuals who have shown themselves unequipped for directing it without catastrophe at home, shame abroad, and will be reestablished to the gathering, which for a long time controlled it with unparalleled achievement and thriving. What's more, in this association, we generously support the intelligence, enthusiasm and achievement of the organization of Benjamin Harrison. We reestablish and accentuate our loyalty to the arrangement of assurance, as the defense of American mechanical freedom, and the establishment of American turn of events and flourishing. This genuine American approach charges outside items and empowers home industry. It puts the weight of income on outside products; it makes sure about the American market for the American maker. It maintains the American standard of wages for the American workingman; it puts the manufacturing plant by the side of the ranch and makes the American rancher less reliant on remote interest and value; it diffuses general frugality, and establishes the quality of all on the quality of each. In its sensible application it is simply, reasonable and fair, similarly restricted to outside control and residential imposing business model to sectional separation and individual preference.

Yoruba Tribe of West Africa - Free Essay Example

Being native from Cuba where the sound of the drums are heard acclaiming to the Gods and the singing of souls worshiping Cachita known as Oshun in the Afro-Cuban culture make me decided to compare the foundation of Africans mythology vs. Greeks mythology. Once we have opportunity to dive into both civilizations we can find out that we are all the source of the same creation. Also that no matter where we came from, or where we travel the final destination of every human being is to return to the original place of departure. We can be African, Greeks, Romans, or from any other part of the world but through history and mythologies we can find the link that we are partakers of the same source. As we look into the Yoruba tribe, we can see how Africans called Olorun the architect of nature and the creator of humans souls. He is also the maker of lesser spirits which are intermediaries between humans and Olorun. The Creator is both Almighty and Omniscient. He is considered the King Who Dwells in the Heavens and it is known as the Impartial Judge who controls the destiny of gods and humans. He gives each person what he or she deserves. The Olorun presence, or concept of his authenticity, is above and beyond the realms of Nature; therefore, he is known as immortal and holly. It is recognized among Yoruba tribe that Olorun is perfect in Wisdom, Strength, and Justice. He is known to exist in sacredness beyond the realm of moral weakness and the likelihood of transgression. In the Yoruba tribe of West Africa, we found the myth of creation containing similar elements to the Greeks one. The myth tells of a Yoruba Creator named Olorun and only the heaven and the oceans were in existence. Olorun the Creator reigned in the Heavens, and the goddess Olokun governed the Oceans. Then Obatala one of the Orishas pondering about the creation went to Olorun requesting permission to create land for all living being to dwell. The Creator gave him permission; however, Obatala also requested advice from Orunmila, God of Prophecy and first-born of Olorun. Orunmila s advice to Obatala was to use an elongated chain to go down to the oceans, and to carry inside a sack palm nuts, iron, a snails shell filled with sand, and a Golden Egg. The Gods gave a farewell to Obatala, which commenced to climb down the heavens. Seven days later he grabbed the end of the chain, but he stills had some distance to go. Then, he heard the voice of Orunmila advising him to pour the elements of the bag that were spread to form out of the oceans a vast land. While, he was hanging in the chain his heart was beating so strong that the egg cracked, and the spirits of all the Orishas flew out of the egg into the earth in a bird called Sankofa. Obatala jumped from the chain and choose to live in earth; however, he became bored and decided to create humans out of clay that he digs out of the earth, which Olorun blows life into them. One day he got tired of creating humans decided to make wine from a nearby palm tree and got drunk. Then he created a group of imperfect humans due to his drunken state. When Obatala realized what he had done, he swore to never drink again, and to become the protector of these particular humans by giving them a special status. Obatala became focus in building more things for humanity. Many Gods were happy with Obatalas creation, except for Olokun the ruler of the Ocean and all below the sky. She was upset because Obatala never consulted her in his proceeding of creating the earth and living creatures in areas that were usurped from her kingdom. So, the story states that one day when Obatala was visiting the sky Olokun called upon the great waves of her vast oceans and sent them to rise across the land. Many people were drawn and few people flew to the highest land invoking God Eshu and asking from him to intercede for them. Eshu demanded from the people to make sacrifices in the name of Obatala and himself in order for him to deliver their burden to Orunmila. When Orunmila heard the news, he climbed down to the earth, and cast many spells which triggered the flood waters to retreat, and the dry African land reappear. Then the great flood was ended. As we look in the Greek mythology, we find some correlation between African beliefs and Greeks. The above paragraphs show how Africans narrate their creation. The paragraphs below will show how the Greeks relate their conception, and from there we can draw our own conclusions. Greek Mythology shows that the beginning was Chaos, then Nyx = Night appeared as a black bird who laid a golden egg. For many years Nyx seated on the egg waiting for life to start to stir in the egg, until the day that Eros the God of Love was born from it. The shelf broke in two parts and Eros called the Sky = Uranus, and the Earth = Gia. The Sky and the Earth fall in love and from them many generations were born; including twelve of the Titans. Later on, Uranus and Gaia children become afraid of the power of their children. Then Cronus the ruling titan in an effort to protect his life started to swallow his infant children. But his wife Rhea unhappy at the loss of her children hid their youngest child named Zeus and gave Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes, which he swallowed thinking it was his son. Once Zeus reached manhood with the help of his mother he tricked his father in vomiting all the children. Then he gathered all the children and started a war against their father Cronus. After many years of war, the younger generation won. Then Zeus sketched lots with his brothers Poseidon and Hades. In the draw Zeus became the supreme God ruler of the Sky and other Gods. Zeus weapon is a thunderbolt which he throws at those who annoy him and to punish those that lie or break oaths. Zeus demanded from the titans to begin to furnish Gaia with life and Uranus with stars. Then he realizes that the Earth was lacking humans and animals and called his sons Prometheus and Epimetheus. Zeus demand from them to go to Earth to create men and animals and to share the gift among them. Prometheus began to create men with the same image and likeness as the gods, meanwhile Epimetheus worked in the making of the animals and at the same time he gave them all the gifts that were granted by Zeus. Eventually, Epimetheus finished his work earlier than Prometheus and used all the gifts. So, when Prometheus finished making the men and went to grant them gift, he was informed by Epimetheus of his unwisely used of all of them. Then Prometheus concerned with the issue at hand decided to give fire to man. He knew that only the gods were ones who have access to it, but when the Sun God rose in the East and into the word he went there took some fire and carried it back to men. He advises them how to use fire and then left. When Zeus discovered what Prometheus did, he became furious and chained his son to a mountain where the vultures peck out of his liver for all the eternity. He also devised a plan of retribution for mankind by using Pandora, a woman of great beauty to whom each of the God gave gifts. Zeus gifts were curiosity, and a box which he ordered her never to open. Then he gave Pandora to Epimetheus as wife. Pandora and Epimetheus were happy except for Pandoras intense longing to open the box. She knew that the gods and goddesses gave her so many glorious gifts, so she imagined that the one in the box would be magnificent. So, one day when Epimetheus was gone she decided to open the box. Out of the box soared all the dreads which plague our world; such as: hurt, illness, jealousy, gluttony, distrusts, etc Upon hearing Pandoras cries Epimetheus ran home and secured the lid shut, but all the evils deeds had already escaped. During that night the couple heard a voice coming from the box saying re lease me I am hope. Epimetheus and Pandora free the voice and let her bring hope to humankind. It is known that Greece and Africa started to contact each other as early as in the Bronze Age with the Minoans who trade in Egypt. The Homeric poems written in the 8th century BCE cites Greeks contact with Africans. The legendary Africa appears as a secluded and enigmatic place. Its people may look different with their relationship to the gods based in tribal traditions, but after diving into the Greeks Africans mythologies, we discover similarities in their goddess and creation. The planetary link among those two civilizations and masonry can be distinguished with two distinct kinds of symbols: The mythical and the material, but these are so thoroughly united in object and design that is impossible to appreciate the one without an investigation of the other. The diversity of their Gods Goddess is many but some of them can be easily identified among both cultures. For example: Olorun is the African sky god who represents the firmament, but if we look into the Greeks God Zeus, known by Roman as Jupiter; both of them also represent the firmament. The Goddess of Love known as Aphrodite by Greeks is the African Orisha called Oshun. Both are associated with water, purity, fertility, love and sensuality. Olokun, the Ocean Orisha of the Yoruba people lives in a palace under the sea. His counterpart is called Poseidon, which is known to be the oldest Greek divinity of the waters. So, if we keep searching we will see that many point of coincidence among both cultures, but as creatures of this world we can also see similarities of these mythologies linked to biblical passages. Comparing the Africans myth to the biblical flood, one might offer an examination of why the floods occur: the Yoruba account, a goddess whimsical destruction versus the biblical, a god that demands moral behavior. In masonry we can view connotation to this myth under the RAM degree. As for the Greek Mythology the opening of Pandoras Box resembles the Biblical moment when God said to Adam and Eve to eat fruit from all the trees but one, and hope is the resemblance of Jesuss sacrificing his life for men salvation In the 1st degree of masonry silence and observation are keys for improvements. In the 2nd degree we focus in the liberal arts as the way to get enlighten. So if we read the V.S.L. we can find that Mesopotamia the land where Abraham was born is called today Iraq. So, Iraq has become the place where we can perceive the most notable features of Egyptians, Africans, Greeks or any other God mythologies in the world, which is the drive for power and dominance. For the writer Masonry could be the tool to men salvations because in some ways shows that there are vital basics questions within each culture such as: who we are, where we came from, why we are here, and where we are going. As we look into mythologies, we can see that all of them teach that any important things require much effort and the cooperation of others. The lessons for the human being is that not matter how hard we try, we are not perfect. Therefore, we should be responsible for the well-being of anything we create.

determinants of health Essay - 1371 Words

Health Promotion Essay- The Determinants of Health The determinants of health are economic and social conditions that affect people’s health status. These influence the living and working conditions that impacts people’s everyday living condition. Factors such as the place and the environment we live in, genetics, educational level or work status and income, as well as friends and family are some of the aspects that affects our health condition. On the other hand, the people that have an access to good health care and have financial stability are less susceptible and are often less affected. (NANB, 2009) There are difficulties and challenges on how to facilitate and what tools to use to resolve the determinants of health such as†¦show more content†¦Income and social status is one of the determinants of health. Being able to have a secured, low cost housing that provides for every individual or family during their whole lifetime is a major determinant of heal th and is important to good health. As Dr. David Hulchanski and colleague’s research â€Å"Three Cities† at the University of Toronto stated; â€Å"Housing insecurity is linked to income insecurity which is, in turn, leads to illness and premature death† (RNAO,2013). People who live in the street are more susceptible to physical and mental problem and are likely to die early due to sickness compared to general population. Homeless population are vulnerable to communicable diseases and substance abuse and this may jeopardize their health situation (RNAO, 2013). Health conditions become better as income and social status improve. Higher income means the affordability of an individual for a better way of life and providing their family a safe and secured environment. Being able to afford enough nutritious food on the table to share with the whole family is one of the most important things that an individual can hope for. In most cases, higher income and social status means more control and choices in their everyday lives. Some studies show that restricted options and poor coping skills while handling stress raises exposure that can lead to different kinds of diseases involving immune and hormonal systems. According toShow MoreRelatedThe Social Determinants Of Health2207 Words   |  9 Pagesdisadvantage and significantly more health problems than the non-Aboriginal Torres strait Islander population in Australia† The social determinants of health Health as a whole is determined by the quality of life, as well as an individuals’ ability to create personal positive social and physical environments. These environments include homes, schools, workplaces and the community as a whole. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO, 2003), the social determinants of health are conditions in whichRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And Health Disparities1724 Words   |  7 Pagespublic health analysis have increasingly focused on how social determinants of health influence health outcomes and disparities (Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). They have also explored strategies for raising public awareness and mobilizing support for policies to address social determinants of health, with particular attention to narrative and image-based information Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). The relationship between the social determinants of healthRead MoreHealth Determinants1423 Words   |à ‚  6 PagesName Professor’s Name Institution DATE Health Determinants Introduction Health plays an important factor in the everyday life. In our society, there are those who stay healthy while others always unhealthy. In the field of nursing, it is important to find out reasons as to why lack of health is a continuing problem in the society. This is the key to becoming effective in the sector. The parameters that define health are known as health determinants. These range from social, economic, personalRead MoreHealth Determinants1435 Words   |  6 PagesCode + Name Professor’s Name Institution DATE Health Determinants Introduction Health plays an important factor in the everyday life. In our society, there are those who stay healthy while others always unhealthy. In the field of nursing, it is important to find out reasons as to why lack of health is a continuing problem in the society. This is the key to becoming effective in the sector. The parameters that define health are known as health determinants. These range from social, economic, personalRead MoreDeterminants of Health1014 Words   |  5 PagesMany factors combine together to affect the health of individuals and communities. Whether people are healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment. Factors such as where we live, the state of our environment, genetics, our income and education level, and our relationships with friends and family all have considerable impacts on health HOW JUNK FOOD INFLUENCE OUR LIFE *   JUNK FOOD is a slang term for food that is low in nutritional value, often highly processed orRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health And Health898 Words   |  4 PagesMental health outcomes vary differently by socioeconomic location for women and men. It is important to critically analyze the various social locations that low-income women living with mental health concerns are currently occupying. These women are occupying these social locations because of the structural inequities that they encounter in relation to their experiences with the social determinants of health. 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Essay on Worth in Everyday Use - 970 Words

A Question of Worth in Everyday Use From the fashionable, expensive clothing that the character Dee in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use wears, the girl seems almost immediately to be a person of great value and importance. It may seem, too, at first glance, that Dee’s mother and sister, Maggie, in their tin-roof house and shabby clothing, are of little or no worth in Everyday Use. The story ironically shows, under more careful thought, that the very outer characteristics which deem Dee the more valuable character are the ones which prove that the mother and Maggie have the more powerful inner worth. In the beginning of the story, Dee is portrayed to be more physically valuable than her mother and Maggie. Dee’s outfit reeks†¦show more content†¦Houston A. Baker, Jr. and Charlotte Pierce-Baker suggest that Ultimately, the framed Polaroid photograph represents the limits of Dee’s vision (416). With close examination, the camera, which represents Dee’s material wealth, can also be used to prove her inability to see people, places and things for what and who they really are. By far the most striking piece of evidence supporting Dee’s lack of inner value is her desire to have the quilts. At first, Dee’s anger over being denied the quilts seems justified. Dee claims that she would preserve the quilts and Hang them (1154). Yet, the real purpose of possessing the quilts, as seen on a larger scope, is to use the old quilts for the simple life the mother and Maggie lead. To actually put the quilts to everyday use, as Maggie will do, is symbolically preserving the family heritage. Dee’s cry that Maggie would probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use (1154) portrays Dee as the materialistic, backward character. Just as the argument over the quilts shows Dee as intrinsically immature, it directly points out that the mother and Dee have, in fact, great value within them. 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The Highwayman Essay Example For Students

The Highwayman Essay subject = english-creative writingtitle = The HighwaymanThe HighwaymanTheirjourney to London was not a long one, but in the night, it was a treacherousone. A rolling fog covered the land, one couldnt see twenty feet ahead, butin the still, quiet night, sound carried for a mile. They began their trekin the early evening, the sun had yet to dip below the horizon. The passengersneeded in London, could not wait for the next morning. The stage driver wasthe best to be found, his fee large, but his experience was priceless. Hewas accompanied by another man with a large rifle. The Rifleman had keen eyesand his ears were at attention, listening over the horses for oncoming riders;for the Highwaymen who prayed on the stages. Long after the sun had set,not a sound had been heard over the consistent clip-clop of the horses. Theirhooves hit the dirt road, broadcasting a message for nearly a mile of the nearingprey. The sound alerting all the nearby predators to keep a good watch, tobe ready, for the prize will soon be in their grasp. The fog, like a blanketspreading it self out on the land, concealed all stars, the only light wasfrom a lantern suspended above the stage driver. The passengers nervous, expectingto hear shots fired. The jumped at every bump in the road that the wheelsstruck. Clutching their baggage close, they prayed that the night would passquickly. The Highwayman, alerted to the approaching stage, was hidden bythe road, and concealed by the fog, he was not yet able to discern the lightfrom the quickly approaching lantern. Clutching his pistol, his only weapon,he planned to take all the that he desired from the stage. His family wasat home, sitting by the fire. His late night occupation provided their home,food and clothing. During the day he works in a stable for the nearby Englishnoble. Feeding and grooming their horses, only he knows the stable well enoughto barrow a horse. Not every night, but often enough for his family tolive better than most. Passing through a small wooded area, the stage c ontinuedat its rapid pace, the horses sweating, pulling the large stage coach and itsfive passengers. The Rifleman, ever intent, tenses, telling the driver topush the animals even harder. The two horses, running as fast as they can,try to comply, but they gain no speed. The passengers, jumping at every bumpin the road, wishing the ride over, holding fast to the coach, expecting anyminute for the stage to roll on its side. They were waiting for the Highwaymanto strike. Behind a wall of fog that hides him from the stage, not makinga sound, he waits. He is waiting for the right moment to ride forth. He knowsthat quickly he will see the light and the stage that brings it. And thenthey will be able to see him. His rifle is ready in his arms, ready to riseto his shoulder, take aim, and fire. The lantern throws ghostly shadows asthe coach rushes by the surrounding trees. The experienced eyes of the Rifleman,watching everything as it flies by, waits for that movement, that shape, thatdoes not belong. He listens to the sound of air rushing past, the sound ofthe horses, listening to their hooves as they strike ground and gulp for airin the night. He listens for the sound that does not meld with the others,the of beat of a third horse. He can see the light now, his anticipationbuilding, his heart beating, over powering the sound of the stage, smotheringthe sounds of the horses pulling it. His pistol ready, in his shaking hand. .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .postImageUrl , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:hover , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:visited , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:active { border:0!important; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:active , .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5 .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ac3d367c665b3e3f3270fb595056df5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dorm Life EssayHis other hand holds the reigns, his feet ready to propel the horse onward,to overtake the stage. Waiting for the right moment, waiting to strike. TheRifleman waits, scanning the forest as it streaks past, his nerves buildinga lump in his throat. The Highwayman can now see the stage in its entirety. The Rifleman ready, will see him. Now is the time to strike. He is surprisedat the speed of the coach, the cargo must be must be important. The passengerspray that they complete the trip, curse the driver for the speed. Not knowingof the dangers out side, clutching to each other, they sit on the floor ofthe coach. Scared, they wait for the hellish ride to end. Kicking his horse,he bursts from his hiding place, flying toward the coach, his pistol raised,ready to fire. He banks from left to right as he intercepts the stage. TheRifleman raises his weapon, looks down the long barrel at the approaching Highwayman. Tracking left to right and aiming at the Highwayman, he glances at his pistol,then he centers his rifle on the Highwayman, and hesitates, knowing that hehas only one shot. Though the pistol at his side reassures him, because shouldhe miss, he is not out of the game. The Highwayman takes aim with his pistol. He looks down the barrel at the Rifleman, his weapon pointing back at him. He rides straight, aims, and fires. The bench explodes next to the Riflemanas a bullet drives it self in to the stage, closely missing him. He continuesaiming at the bandit, looks him in the eye, breathes out, holds his breath,and fires. The Highwayman does not feel the bullet enter his chest, so muchas the force knocking him off his horse. He crashes to the ground, his horseriding away in to the night. He lays there dying, breathing in his last breaths,says a silent good bye to his family, and the air escapes from his lungs, neverto return. The passengers huddling on the floor of the stage. The gun shotsscaring them so much, they fear the worst. They begin saying goodbye to eachother and to their loved ones, as death is imminent. The stage continues. Thestage breaks through the forest on to the plains. The fog lifting, they cansee the light of the soon to rise sun, though day is still hours a way. Londonis not far, they have completed their journey. The driver slows the horsesto a gallop. The Rifleman sinks back in the bench, spent. The game is over. The passengers begin cheering that they have not been killed, and that theyhave reached London unhurt. Relieved and exhausted, they collapse on theirbenches.